System and method for processing speech files

ABSTRACT

A system and method for speech file processing which provides users with differentially selectable speech file transcripts which can be sent to one or more other users. The speech files may be voicemail messages from which respective voicemail transcripts are created. The voicemail transcripts are provided in a user selectable format from which users may select non-contiguous portions of the transcript.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/137,781, filed Apr. 25, 2016, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/089,839, filed Nov. 26, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,369,581, issued Jun. 14, 2016 by Hirschberg et al., entitled, “System and Method for Processing Speech Files”, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/164,287, filed Jun. 20, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,600,745, issued on Dec. 3, 2013, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/111,533, filed Apr. 29, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,966,181, issued Jun. 21, 2011, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/697,964, filed Apr. 9, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,366,665, issued on Apr. 29, 2008, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/879,313, filed Jun. 12, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,225,126, issued on May 29, 2007. The contents of each of the foregoing are hereby incorporated by reference into this application as if set forth herein in full.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present invention relates to the field of communications and more particularly to a system that allows users to select one or more portions of a speech file transcript and then provide only the selected portions to one or more entities one or more electronic formats.

Electronic mail and voicemail systems form the foundation of corporate and personal communications. Electronic mail has proven to be even more popular in recent years as the electronic mail systems have become more robust with a variety of useful features like electronic mail return receipts and the ability to attach and transfer files along with the electronic mail messages. Some current hybrid systems also have partially merged the two systems, for example, by allowing a user to check their voicemail through their electronic mail account. This is typically performed by creating an electronic mail version of a voicemail message, such as by having an electronic mail message with a digitized version of the voicemail message attached to the electronic mail message. In this case, the voicemail message may be stored and organized as with other conventional electronic mail messages.

However, none of these prior art systems, electronic mail, voicemail or any hybrid system allows users to selectively capture portions of a voicemail message and forward or send only the selected portions to one or more other users.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to have a system which allows a user to select certain portions of a speech file, such as a voicemail message, in an intuitive manner and then share such selected portions with certain designated parties the user specifies. It would be further desirable to have such an aforementioned system which allows the user to select non-contiguous portions of the speech file and then have only the non-contiguous portions provided to parties the user has specified.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a system and method for processing speech files to allow for selection of one or more portions of the speech file for provision of only the selected portions to one or more parties. In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for processing voicemail messages includes the steps of transcribing a plurality of voicemail messages to produce a plurality of voicemail message transcripts, indexing the plurality of voicemail messages transcripts, providing the voicemail message transcripts to one or more users, receiving at least one selection action from one or more of the users, the at least one selection action identifying at least a portion of one or more of the voicemail message transcripts for delivery to one or more parties identified by the one or more users and providing the selected portion of the one or more voicemail message transcripts to the one or more parties specified by the one or more users.

The present invention includes a graphical user interface for use in browsing, searching and selecting certain portions of the speech files. The graphical user interface facilitates the user's navigation of the user's messages to enable the same person to have access to and the ability to search for information contained in their voicemails and/or electronic mail messages. The user interface may include a window or screen where the transcribed text of the voicemail messages are displayed. Certain message information such as the name of the caller, date of the call and time of the call can be displayed in a separate window or screen.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a messaging system in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary voicemail message server in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary transcript index in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary screen display in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary method in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring to FIG. 1, a messaging system 10 is illustrated in FIG. 1 which enables users to view and select selective portions or precis of speech based information and then provide such selected information to certain parties identified by the users. In one embodiment, messaging system 10 has at least one voice mail server 20. While the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described and illustrated below as a messaging system having one voice mail server, the present invention may easily be implemented with two or more voice mail servers which may be in communication with one another. In this manner, voice mail server 20 may be connected via an inter-mailbox data network to other respective voice mail servers, not shown, in messaging system 10. Thus, each voice mail server would be able to communicate (e.g., transmit and receive information) with the other voice mail servers in the voice mailbox network system.

Referring again to FIG. 1, messaging system 10 is illustrated as having voice mail server 20 connected as part of a primary communications network 30, such as an intra company voice mail system. It is understood that primary communications network 30 could be a private branch exchange (PBX), Centrex, or similar communication or telecommunication system that controls access to the voice mail server 20. The primary communications network 30 connects subscribers, such as subscribers 50 and 60, in the network to the voice mail server 20.

In this embodiment, voice mail server 20 includes at least one database 40, for storing, for example, voice mail message files and voice mail message transcripts as discussed in more detail later herein, as well as the operating programs for the particular voice mail server served by database 40. Database 40 may be any type or combination of types of storage media such as magnetic, optical, optical-magnetic, etc. so long as the storage facility has sufficient capacity to store a plurality of voice mail messages from a plurality of subscribers.

In one embodiment, voice mail server 20 is preferably a computer system that essentially functions as a central answering machine for subscribers to the voice mail system. It is understood that the present invention can be utilized in or adapted to a variety of voice mail servers or similar equipment.

Voice mail server 20 is also connected via respective trunk lines, not shown, to a communications network 70, which is illustrated in FIG. 1 as preferably being the public switched telephone network. In this manner, a caller may access the voice mail server 20 via communications network 70 through use of a portable telephone 80 and/or personal computer 90 or other similar device. It is also understood that access to the voice mail server is not intended to be limited to telephones and/or personal computers, but could be, for instance, wireless devices, conventional facsimile machines, palmtops, or any other device that is capable of transmitting and receiving data over a telephone line.

In the present embodiment, voice mail server 20 is in communication with a message server 90, such as an electronic mail message server, for user in delivering messages, such as certain selections of voicemail transcripts and corresponding audio to one or more entities. As discussed in more detail later herein, voice mail server 20 processes speech files, in this case, the speech files are voicemail messages, to produce one or more voicemail transcripts. Users are then provided the opportunity to select one or more portions of a voicemail transcript. The one or more selected portions are provided to one or more identified recipients via message server 90.

Referring to FIG. 2, a more detailed view of voicemail server 20 is shown. In this embodiment, voicemail server 20 includes a message database 100, an automatic speech recognition component 102, a message indexing component 106, a user selection processing component 110 and a selection delivery component 114. Typically, message database 100 receives and stores speech files, such as voicemail messages. Automatic speech recognition is performed upon these speech files by automatic speech recognition component 102 to produce transcripts of the speech files. The transcripts are then indexed by message indexing component 106 to produce a transcript index, such as shown in FIG. 3, wherein each word in the transcript is indexed relative to the occurrence of the word in the speech file. In this manner, as discussed in more detail later herein, selection of one or more words or portions of the transcripts is easily identifiable based on the indexing. User selection component 110 provides users the ability to select one or more portions of the speech transcripts. The portions selected may be non-contiguous, such as one word from one sentence, a few words from another sentence, a phone number from another section of the transcript, and other variations thereof. Once a portion or portions of a speech transcript are selected, certain desired recipients may be provided the selected portion or portions via selection delivery component 114. In one embodiment, selection delivery component 114 is an interface with a message server, such as an electronic mail message server shown in FIG. 1, which provides the selected portion or portions of a speech transcript to one or more entities as electronic mail message(s).

Referring to FIG. 4, an exemplary user interface screen 200 as may be provided via selection delivery component 114 (FIG. 2) to one or more users is shown. Screen 200 includes a message summary section 210 and a message transcript section 220. In one embodiment, message summary section 210 provides information such as the name of the caller/sender, the size of the message, the subject/telephone number, the date and other related message information. Messages may be selected within message summary section 210, such as highlighted message 230, which provides the corresponding message transcript within message transcript section 220. From within message transcript section 220, text of the message selected within message summary section 210 is provided. A portion or portions of the transcript text may be selected within message transcript section 220, such as shown by selected non-contiguous portions 240, 244 and 248.

Referring to FIG. 5, an exemplary embodiment of a method for processing speech files in accordance with the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, one or more speech file(s) are received, such as via a voicemail server discussed earlier herein, step 310. Automatic speech recognition is performed on such speech file(s), such a via an automatic speech recognition component discussed earlier herein, step 320. The speech file(s) are indexed, such as shown in FIG. 3, step 330. A transcript of the indexed speech file(s) is provided to a user, such as shown in FIG. 4, step 340. The user's selection of one or more portion(s) of the speech file(s) transcript is received, such as also shown previously in FIG. 4, step 350. The selected portion(s) of speech file transcript is provided to one or more entities or parties specified by user, step 360, such as via selection delivery component, discussed earlier herein. In one embodiment, the entities or parties may simply be electronic mail addresses or user names specified by the user to which the selected portion or portions of the transcript will be provided to. The specified recipients of the transcript portion or portions may receive the portions in both a textual and an audible format. For example, the portion or portions selected may be provided as text within an electronic mail message with an attachment of an audio file which corresponds to the selected portion or portions.

In an exemplary embodiment, automatic speech recognition or simply, speech to text techniques are used to derive text from speech, i.e. to identify the letters or words spoken by a human subject in one or more speech files, such as voicemail messages. In the present invention, automatic speech recognition is used to analyze the speech signals contained in a speech file, such as a voicemail message to produce a textual transcript of the speech signals in the voicemail message. In an exemplary embodiment, such speech recognition techniques may use a combination of pattern recognition and sophisticated guessing based on some linguistic and contextual knowledge to transcribe the speech files. It is contemplated that other methodologies and techniques may be used so long as the speech is properly transcribed into a textual format to produce a workable transcript from which a user may select one or more portions from to send or forward on to one or more other parties or entities.

In the present invention, transcribing of the voicemails by automatic speech recognition is preferably performed automatically, for example, as soon as a voicemail message is left for a user or alternatively, transcribing may be performed periodically as determined by the user or by system defaults. In one embodiment of the present invention, automatic speech recognition is performed in conjunction with or immediately subsequent to the recording of the voice or speech signals as voicemail messages. For example, transcribing may be performed as someone is leaving a voicemail message by transmitting the voice signals to the respective voicemail server for processing. Alternatively, transcribing may performed immediately after the voicemail is saved on the voicemail server by having the voicemail server first transmit the stored voicemail message to the speech recognition component of the voicemail server and then using automatic speech recognition to transcribe the voicemail.

Alternatively, the system may wait until a certain predetermined number of voicemails are stored for a certain user on the voicemail server before processing the voicemails. Once the certain predetermined number of voicemails is attained, processing of the voicemail messages may be performed on the group of voicemails by the speech recognition component. For example, the system may be configured to transcribe voicemail messages after at least two or more messages are left in a user's mailbox. As a further alternative, transcribing of the voicemails may be performed only after a user has actively selected for transcribing to be performed on the voicemails. For example, the user may be provided in the system with a menu selection or selection key which when pressed or selected, would initiate transcribing of their voicemails. The user may also be provided with the choice of having specific voicemails of their choosing processed by the system. In this instance, some users may prefer to listen to some of their voicemails in the conventional manner while having other voicemails, such as relatively longer voicemails, transcribed and indexed by the system. It is contemplated that the system may provide the user with the choice of having his/her voicemails processed by the system. In one embodiment, the user may be charged a certain fee for voicemail processing or alternatively, the voicemail processing may be offered as a free value added service.

Once the voicemails have been transcribed, the text of the voicemail message(s) may be indexed using full text indexing/retrieval techniques as known in the art. Once a user selects a portion or portions of a speech file transcript as described earlier herein, those selected portions are used in conjunction with the transcript index, such as the one shown in FIG. 3, to create a corresponding audio file containing only those selected portion to provide to the one or more parties the user has specified. In other words, the selected portions of the transcripts which the user has selected are extracted from the original speech file to produce a new speech file containing only the selected portions. It is contemplated that any number of indexing/retrieval techniques may be employed within the present invention to provide for more efficient and faster information retrieval of selected portions of the speech file transcripts.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a sound or audio file of the voicemail message is also provided to the one or more users. In one embodiment, the sound or audio file may be provided as an attachment to the electronic mail message. The sound or audio file may be provided as an MPEG-x Audio Layer-x (mpx) file such as an mp3 file, a .WAV file, a streaming audio file or other similar file format.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and substitutions can be made to the system and method described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: displaying, at a graphical user interface, a transcript of an audio file; receiving, via the graphical user interface, a selection of a portion of the transcript of the audio file; identifying the portion of the transcript selected based on a transcript index which indexes text in the transcript relative to an occurrence of the text in the audio file; and transmitting the portion of the transcript selected to a particular recipient.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a second selection of a second portion of the transcript associated with the audio file, wherein the portion and the second portion are not contiguous; and transmitting the second selection of the second portion of the transcript the particular recipient.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein information associated with the audio file is used to identify the particular recipient.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the information comprises a name associated with the audio file, a message summary, a telephone number associated with the audio file, a date associated with the audio file, a size of the audio file, or any combination thereof.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an indication for including the audio file with the portion of the transcript with the portion of the transcript transmitted to the particular recipient; and transmitting the indication for including the audio file to a server for delivery of the audio file to the particular recipient with the portion of the transcript.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the audio file comprises only a second portion of the audio file that corresponds to the portion of the transcript.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting uses an electronic mail message, and wherein the electronic mail message comprises an attachment of the audio file corresponding to the portion of the transcript.
 8. A communication device, comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: displaying, at a graphical user interface, a transcript of an audio file; receiving, via the graphical user interface, a selection of a portion of the transcript of the audio file; identifying the portion of the transcript selected based on a transcript index which indexes text in the transcript relative to an occurrence of the text in the audio file; and transmitting the portion of the transcript selected to a particular recipient.
 9. The communication device of claim 8, wherein the memory stores additional executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations further comprising: receiving a second selection of a second portion of the transcript associated with the audio file, wherein the portion and the second portion are not contiguous; and transmitting the second selection of the second portion of the transcript the particular recipient.
 10. The communication device of claim 8, wherein information associated with the audio file is used to identify the particular recipient.
 11. The communication device of claim 10, wherein the information comprises a name associated with the audio file, a message summary, a telephone number associated with the audio file, a date associated with the audio file, a size of the audio file, or any combination thereof.
 12. The communication device of claim 8, wherein the memory stores additional executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations further comprising: receiving an indication for including the audio file with the portion of the transcript with the portion of the transcript transmitted to the particular recipient; and transmitting the indication for including the audio file to a server for delivery of the audio file to the particular recipient with the portion of the transcript.
 13. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the audio file comprises only a second portion of the audio file that corresponds to the portion of the transcript.
 14. The communication device of claim 8, wherein the transmitting uses an electronic mail message, and wherein the electronic mail message comprises an attachment of the audio file corresponding to the portion of the transcript.
 15. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performance of operations comprising: displaying, at a graphical user interface, a transcript of an audio file; receiving, via the graphical user interface, a selection of a portion of the transcript of the audio file; identifying the portion of the transcript selected based on a transcript index which indexes text in the transcript relative to an occurrence of the text in the audio file; and transmitting the portion of the transcript selected to a particular recipient.
 16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, further comprising: receiving a second selection of a second portion of the transcript associated with the audio file, wherein the portion and the second portion are not contiguous; and transmitting the second selection of the second portion of the transcript the particular recipient.
 17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein information associated with the audio file is used to identify the particular recipient.
 18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the information comprises a name associated with the audio file, a message summary, a telephone number associated with the audio file, a date associated with the audio file, a size of the audio file, or any combination thereof.
 19. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium stores additional executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations further comprising: receiving an indication for including the audio file with the portion of the transcript with the portion of the transcript transmitted to the particular recipient; and transmitting the indication for including the audio file to a server for delivery of the audio file to the particular recipient with the portion of the transcript.
 20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the audio file comprises only a second portion of the audio file that corresponds to the portion of the transcript. 